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Germany and China: a common understanding of Industrie 4.0
Introduction
Former Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Sigmar Gabriel (left) and the Chinese Minister of Industry and Information Technology MIAO Wei (right)
The federal German government has agreed on intensive cooperation with China in the area of Industrie 4.0, with the aim of intensifying their mutual understanding and enhancing collaboration. In terms of content, the collaboration will concentrate mainly on the development of harmonised standards. Enterprises from both countries will also be supported in possible pilot projects and in education and training in the field of Industrie 4.0.
Start of the Cooperation
To these ends, two German-Chinese memoranda of understanding have been adopted. The first, between the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) and the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) on 15 July 2015; and the second as a joint letter of intent between the Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) on 19 January 2016. Moreover, a sub-working group on standardisation in the area of Industrie 4.0, as part of the German-Chinese Commission for Collaboration on Standardisation (DCKN) led by the BMWi and the State Agency for Standardisation of the People's Republic of China (SAC), has also been set up.
Important Topics
As for the political flanking of this cooperation, the German-Chinese working group 'Enterprises for Intelligent Manufacturing and Connectivity of Production Processes' (AGU) was established in Peking at an inaugural event on 18 October 2016. Here, German and Chinese participants can enter into a direct cross-sectoral exchange, identifying challenges in their business activities and formulating proposals for the improvement of the framework conditions, thus underpinning the political dialogue. Alongside representatives from the economy, experts from science have also been invited to participate and discuss. So far, there have been subject-specific discussions on 'data security', 'intellectual property rights' and 'demonstration projects'. These topic areas are being further developed and expanded to cater to the requirements of industry. On the German side, the AGU is organised by the German-Chinese Industrie 4.0 Project; on the Chinese side it receives support from the China Center for Information Industry Development (CCID).
Joint Projects and Meetings
In the context of the collaboration, cooperation projects between enterprises and research institutions are being supported and made visible to the general public and to enterprises in both countries. As examples of German-Chinese cooperation in the field of Industrie 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing, they serve as a point of practical reference, showing how enterprises from various different sectors cope with challenges in the Industrie 4.0 environment and work out common solutions. The cooperation between Germany and China has since been intensified in various formats. Core elements are the German-Chinese Annual Meetings, which have been held every November since 2017. These take place alternately in Beijing and Berlin. The second German-Chinese annual meeting of state secretaries and deputy ministers focused on improving the framework conditions for German and Chinese companies for implementing Industry 4.0 projects in both countries. The next meeting is scheduled for November 2019 in Berlin. This regular exchange was supplemented in 2019 by the German-Chinese conference "Networked Autonomous Systems", which took place in April 2019 as part of the Hanover Fair.