This publication examines the challenges posed by European AI Regulations from an industrial perspective. It focuses on the complex legal uncertainties arising from the definition of high-risk systems and their interaction with existing product safety regulations. The document highlights critical issues such as the classification of self-learning machines, data protection, and the risk of duplicate regulations in sectors such as mechanical engineering and medical technology.

It also analyzes the heightened liability risks and rules regarding the burden of proof that companies will face as a result of the new Product Liability Directive.

Finally, the authors discuss practical solutions and policy recommendations to ensure continued innovation in the face of regulatory requirements amid international competition.